phosgene$60270$ - ορισμός. Τι είναι το phosgene$60270$
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Τι (ποιος) είναι phosgene$60270$ - ορισμός

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Carbonyl chloride; Carbon oxychloride; Fosgene; Cl2CO; COCl2; Carbonyl Chloride; CCl2O; Carbon dichloride oxide; Carbonic acid dichloride; Carbonyl dichloride; Chloroformyl chloride; Dichloroformaldehyde; Dichloromethanone; Dichloromethanal; CClO; Cl2co; Phosgene gas; Phosgenation; Carbonyl chloride gas
  • US Army phosgene identification poster from [[World War II]]

Phosgene         
·adj Producing, or produced by, the action of light;
- formerly used specifically to designate a gas now called carbonyl chloride. ·see Carbonyl.
phosgene         
['f?zd?i:n]
¦ noun Chemistry a poisonous gas formerly used in warfare. [COCl2.]
Origin
C19: from Gk phos 'light' + -gen, with ref. to its original production by the action of sunlight on chlorine and carbon monoxide.
List of International Electrotechnical Commission standards         
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
User:3PhaseDesign/IEC 61439; IEC 61439; IEC 60617; IEC 62471; IEC standards; IEC 60947; IEC 60730; IEC 60044; IEC 60050; IEC 60065; IEC 60071; IEC 60073; IEC 60076; IEC 60079; IEC 60085; IEC 60094; IEC 60096; IEC 60098; IEC 60134; IEC 60137; IEC 60146; IEC 60169; IEC 60183; IEC 60214; IEC 60099; IEC 60233; IEC 60238; IEC 60245; IEC 60255; IEC 60268; IEC 60270; IEC 60287; IEC 60092-350; IEC 60296; IEC 60298; IEC 60317; IEC 60331; IEC 60335; IEC 60439; IEC 60445; IEC 60479; IEC 60502; IEC 60571; IEC 60574; IEC 60598; IEC 60603; IEC 60651; IEC 60694; IEC 60715; IEC 60721; IEC 60726; IEC 60747; IEC 60748; IEC 60774; IEC 60793; IEC 60801; IEC 60812; IEC 60815; IEC 60849; IEC 60874; IEC 60884; IEC 60898; IEC 60906; IEC 60921; IEC 60942; IEC 60945; IEC 60950; IEC 61000; IEC 61009; IEC 61010; IEC 61025; IEC 61043; IEC 61058; IEC 61097; IEC 61149; IEC 61156; IEC 61164; IEC 61194; IEC 61215; IEC 61238; IEC 61277; IEC 61280; IEC 61286; IEC 61326; IEC 61345; IEC 61378; IEC 61513; IEC 61537; IEC 61557; IEC 61558; IEC 61603; IEC 61642; IEC 61643; IEC 61646; IEC 61672; IEC 61701; IEC 61724; IEC 61727; IEC 61730; IEC 61800; IEC 61803; IEC 61829; IEC 61846; IEC 61892; IEC 61966; IEC 61753; IEC 62040; IEC 62041; IEC 62087; IEC 62108; IEC 62270; IEC 62271; IEC 62278; IEC 62282; IEC 62301; IEC 62305; IEC 62464; IEC 62481; IEC 62502; IEC 80001; IEC 61993; IEC 169; IEC EN 61000-4-2; IEC 61439 standard; IEC 62037; Interactive Text Transmission System; IEC 62769; List of International Electrotechnical Commission standards
This is an incomplete list of standards published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

Βικιπαίδεια

Phosgene

Phosgene is the organic chemical compound with the formula COCl2. It is a toxic, colorless gas; in low concentrations, its musty odor resembles that of freshly cut hay or grass. It can be thought of as formaldehyde with the hydrogen atoms replaced by chlorine atoms. Phosgene is a valued and important industrial building block, especially for the production of precursors of polyurethanes and polycarbonate plastics.

Phosgene is extremely poisonous and was used as a chemical weapon during World War I, where it was responsible for 85,000 deaths. It is a highly potent pulmonary irritant and quickly filled enemy trenches due to it being a heavy gas.

It is classified as a Schedule 3 substance under the Chemical Weapons Convention. In addition to its industrial production, small amounts occur from the breakdown and the combustion of organochlorine compounds, such as chloroform.